《History and Traditions》Period Three PPT
第一部分内容：PART 1 语法导学
语法感知
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
1.Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2.They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3.They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
4.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.
6.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
1.句1和2中加颜色词汇在句中作定语。句1中为___________，句2中为___________ 。
2.句3、4、5和6中加颜色词汇在句中作___________ 。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成___________。
语法精析
一、过去分词作宾语补足语
1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。
He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.
他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。
While they were on holiday，they had their car broken into.
他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5.过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked.
客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
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History and Traditions PPT，第二部分内容：PART 2 达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially___________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019·天津)
2.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself___________(notice).
3.China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ___________its role in international affairs.(2019·江苏)
4.One study in America found that students’ grades___________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.(2019·浙江)
5.The villagers saw the fire ___________ brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses ___________ to the ground already.(burn)
6.On the bank of the river，we found him ___________ (lie) on a bench，with his eyes ___________(fix) on a kite in the sky.
7.Data ___________ (collect) from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
8.There are still many problems___________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
9.Earth Day，___________ (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019·北京)
10.Even though it is still in summer，there are many ___________ (fall) leaves on the ground.
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