《Languages Around The World》Section B PPT
第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1._________n.文明;文明世界
2._________prep.即使;尽管
3._________n.因素;要素
4._________vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
5._________n.符号;象征
6._________vt.&vi.雕刻
7._________n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
8._________adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
9._________ n.方式;方法;途径
10._________adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
11._________n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
12._________n.文字;符号
13._________vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
14._________n.公共事务;事件;关系
15._________adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
重点短语
1.ups and downs _________
2.base on _________
3.date back to _________
4.regard...as..._________
5.at the beginning _________
6.develop into_________
7.lead to_________
8.be of great importance _________
9.be connected with _________
10.play a role in _________
11.in modern times_________
12.along with _________
重点句式
Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.Civilisation A.one of several things that influence or cause a situation
2.factor B.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else
3.symbol C.relating to one thing and not others;particular
4.dialect D.a society that is well organised and developed
5.specific E.a form of a language which is spoken only in one area
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P62课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A.How the Chinese writing system was created.
B.What China has experienced in history.
C.Chinese ancient civilisation has gone through into modern times.
D.The Chinese writing system is known all over the world.
2.The ancient Chinese recorded what they had done by .
A.drawing pictures on walls
B.carving symbols in bones and shells
C.writing their experiences on Xuan paper
D.writing Hanzi on bones and shells
3.Why did many dialects and characters appear in the Shang Dynasty?
A.The Shang Dynasty was too long a time in history.
B.People at that time had different opinions on writing.
C.The country was pided in several different states.
D.People from different states seldom communicated with each other.
4.What can we infer from the text?
A.Qinshihuang made great contributions to the Chinese writing system.
B.People in China can understand each other no matter what dialect they speak.
C.The Chinese writing system began to develop in several directions in the Qin Dynasty.
D.Chinese calligraphy was well known all over the world in ancient times.
... ... ...
Languages Around The WorldPPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
【课文原句】At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.
一开始,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
【词汇精讲】句中的base是及物动词,意为“以……为基础”。
Please do remember that success is based on hard work.
请一定要记住,成功基于艰苦的努力。
He used the house as a base for his printing business.
他把这座房子用作印刷业的基地。
2.date back to追溯到……;始于……
【课文原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu...
它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用……
【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这个古老的城镇始于十七世纪末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
In China acupuncture dates back to ancient times.
在中国,针灸疗法可以追溯到古代。
3.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 vi. 主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生
【课文原句】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的书写制度开始朝一个方向发展。
【词汇精讲】句中的major是形容词,意为“主要的”,做定语修饰states。
There is a major problem with parking in London.
在伦敦,停车是一个大问题。
I think that is one of the major factors in his success.
我认为那是他成功的主要因素之一。
4.means n.方式;方法;途径
【课文原句】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。
【词汇精讲】句中的means意为“方法;途径”,其单复数形式相同。5.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
【课文原句】The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式(被称为中国书法)的发展可以看出,它成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
For most people,the car is still their main means of transport.
对大多数人来说,汽车仍是主要的交通方式。
The cellphone is more than a means of communication.
手机不仅仅是一种通信工具。
重点句式
Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。no matter where...or what dialect...引导的是让步状语从句,主句是they can all still...。“no matter+疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句时,可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
No matter where you work,you can always find time to study.
不管你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。
No matter what happens,I’ll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
I ensure I’ll help you no matter when you have difficulties.
=I ensure I’ll help you whenever you have difficulties.
我保证无论何时只要你有困难,我就帮你。
No matter what you do,you must put your heart into it.
=Whatever you do,you must put your heart into it.
无论你做什么,你必须全身心地投入。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介(副)词填空
1.Business English has gradually developed___________an important practical style.
答案:into
2._________the bad weather,they still went on climbing the mountain.
答案:Despite
3.This great event is a milestone _________the development of Sino-Russian relations.
答案:in
4.Prof.Jackson plays an important role _________the scientific world.
答案:in
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据教材P62的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文
The Chinese writing system plays an important role in the ancient civilisation.(要点1) At first,people carved symbols on bones and shells which developed into different forms.(要点2) It was Emperor Qinshihuang that enabled the writing system to develop in one direction.(要点3) Written Chinese serves as a bridge for modern people to know about the past and the Chinese writing system is appreciated by people all over the world.(要点4)
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