《单元语法聚焦》Sports and Good Health PPT
第一部分内容：教材典句
1. There are many different vegetables in it.
它里面有许多不同的蔬菜。
2．There is an old saying. 有一句古谚语。
3. There is a letter at his front door. 他家前门那儿有一封信。
4．There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.
一份是关于我的好习惯的清单，一份是关于我的坏习惯的清单。
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单元语法聚焦PPT，第二部分内容：语法探究
1．there be句型是一种常见的表示“存在”的句型。
(1)“There be＋sb./sth.＋地点状语”意为“某地有某人/物”。如：
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶子里有一朵花。
(2)“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.”意为“某人正在做某事”。如：
There are some children playing basketball.
一些孩子正在打篮球。
2．there be结构中的be动词的确定
(1)there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is/was，主语是复数可数名词时用are/were。如：
There was some money in the purse.
钱包里有些钱。
There are ten students in the office.
办公室里有十名学生。
(2)当句中有几个并列的主语时，be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩，一个女孩和两位妇女。
3. there be结构的句型转换
(1)否定句
there be句型的否定形式通常在be动词后加not(在口语中be常和not缩写在一起)。当肯定句中有some时，要将其变成any。如：
There are some children in the picture.
照片上有一些孩子。
→There aren't any children in the picture.
照片上没有孩子。
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单元语法聚焦PPT，第三部分内容：实战演练
Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空
1．There__________ a piano against the wall.
2．There________ some flowers on the desk.
3．There__________ some tea in the cup.
4．There__________ two old towers in the village 5 years ago.
5．There__________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.2017•南京 Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A．is B．are
C．have D．has
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：看！在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的照片！there be句型表示“有……”，“a photo”是单数可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选A。
( )2.2017•黔南 There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A．will play
B．is going to be
C．will have
D．is going to have
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，意为“将要有”。故选B。
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