《Language in use》Body language PPT课件3
Objective
To learn to use Imperatives to express your attitude
Language practice
Give them more personal space.
Wave to say goodbye.
Be careful!
Don’t stand too close to North Americans.
... ... ...
一、定义：祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令,因此又叫做命令句。
Go and wash your hands.
快去洗手。 （命令）
Be quiet, please.
请安静。 （请求）
Be kind to our sister.
要对我们的妹妹友善。（劝告）
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 （警告）
No littering.
不要乱扔垃圾。（禁止）
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了带雨伞。（叮嘱）
... ... ...
二、祈使句的特点：
祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。
在表达请求时，可以加上please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。
eg:
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
... ... ...
练习：
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。_________________.
2. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!
3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!
4. 不要把书放这儿。___________________.
5. 不要让猫进来。___________________.
... ... ...
Rewrite the sentences.
Eg. It’s important to listen to the teacher.
Listen to the teacher.
You cannot shout in the classroom.
Don’t shout in the classroom.
1. It’s important to be careful.
Be careful.
2. It’s important to clean and tidy the lab.
Clean and tidy the lab.
3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesn’t ask you to.
Don’t touch anything if teacher isn’t ask you to.
4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.
Don’t bring food or drink into the lab.
5. You cannot enter the lab alone.
Don’t enter the lab alone.
... ... ...
Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.
all right arm in arm close different hold onto
kiss three times point at shake hands with wave
1.How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet?
They shake hands with each other.
2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?
No , it doesn’t.
3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?
They usually kiss three times.
4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?
No ,it isn’t.
5. Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?
No ,it isn’t.
6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?
I wave my hand.
... ... ...
一、选择题
1. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying
C. Try D. Tried
2. ________, or you’ll be late.
A. Hurry up B. Take it down
C. To hurry up D. Hurries up
3. Ssh! _______ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do B. Does
C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
4. “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
A. Taking B. To take
C. Take D. Takes
5. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched
C. watching D. to watch
6. ________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Not
C. Don’t D. Please not
... ... ...
二、用括号内所给动词的恰当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be) late.
2._________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3._________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
4._________ (not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.
5. ________ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. _______ (not, let) the baby cry.
... ... ...
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